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PTP Insurance
Agents of Naperville, IL, an independent insurance agency
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Winter
Weather Brings Increased Fire Risk
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Poorly maintained furnaces and
improper use of heating, cooking and lighting equipment cause
thousands of fires. To protect against fire, the following steps
are recommended:
- Install smoke detectors and
test them monthly.
- Equip your home with Type ABC
fire extinguishers.
- Have furnaces cleaned and inspected
annually.
- Never use a range or oven to
heat your home.
- Follow manufacturers' instructions
for electric space heaters.
- Keep the heater away from curtains
and other flammable material.
- Never thaw frozen pipes with
a blow torch or open flame.
- To discard ashes, place them
outdoors in a covered metal container.
- Keep fire hydrants clear of
snow.
- Never use treated lumber or
creosote-covered wood in a fireplace or wood-burning stove. These
materials may produce toxic fumes.
The high cost of home heating
fuels and utilities have caused many Americans to search for
alternate sources of home heating. The use of wood-burning stoves
continues to grow and auxiliary heating devices are selling quite
rapidly, coming out of storage, or being refurbished after years
of neglect. Fireplaces are burning not only wood, but also man-made
logs.
All of these methods of heating may be acceptable. However, they
are a major contributing factor in residential fires, most of
which can be easily prevented. The following fire safety tips
can help you maintain a fire safe home this winter.
Kerosene Heaters
They were once very popular, but have fallen into disfavor because
of the dangers, the smell, and availability of proper fuel.
- Be sure your heater is in good
working condition. Inspect exhaust parts for carbon buildup.
Be sure the heater has an automatic emergency shutoff in case
the heater is tipped over.
- Never use fuel burning appliances
without proper room venting. Burning any fuel produces deadly
fumes, even when you can't smell them.
- Use only the fuel recommended
by the manufacturer. Make sure the proper grade of kerosene is
being used. Never introduce a fuel into a unit not designed for
that type. If you accidentally fill the device with improper
fuel, have it checked by a qualified technician before lighting
it; often, simply draining a tank will leave enough residue to
cause an explosion.
- Keep kerosene and other flammable
liquids in clearly marked, approved metal containers, in well
ventilated storage areas outside the home.
- Never fill the heater while
it is operating, or while it is hot. Avoid overfilling, and be
aware that liquid fuel that has been stored outside will expand
as it reaches room temperature, possible causing a leak.
- Refuel only outdoors.
- Keep children safely away from
any space heater, especially when they are wearing loose clothing
that could ignite easily.
- When using a fuel burning appliance
in a bedroom, be sure there is proper ventilation to prevent
building up carbon monoxide. Never use one while sleeping. Note:
ERIE prohibits space heaters in sleeping areas.
Wood Stoves and Fireplaces
- Be certain the stove or fireplace
is installed properly. Woodstoves should have adequate clearance
(36") from combustible surfaces, proper ventilation, and
proper support. Some are quite heavy and may require strengthening
of the underlying floor.
- Woodstoves should be of good
quality, solid construction and design, and be UL listed.
- Have the chimney inspected
and cleaned annually. This is especially important if it hasn't
been used for an extended period of time.
- Never use flammable liquids
such as gasoline, kerosene, or lighter fluid to start a fire.
Using them to accelerate a fire is even more hazardous.
- Keep a glass or metal screen
in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks and embers
from jumping onto flammable surfaces.
- Burn the stove hot twice a
day for 15-30 minutes to reduce creosote buildup.
- Don't use excessive amounts
of paper to build roaring fires in fireplaces. Never burn trash
(or Christmas wrap). Paper can ignite creosote deposits more
readily than wood fires.
- Never burn charcoal indoors.
It gives off lethal amounts of carbon monoxide.
- Keep flammable materials (Christmas
stockings) away from the mantle. A spark could easily ignite
them.
- Before you go to sleep, make
certain the fireplace is out. Never close the damper with hot
ashes in the fireplace. A closed damper will help the fire to
reignite, forcing smoke and carbon monoxide into the house.
- If synthetic logs are used,
follow the manufacturer's directions on the package. Never break
a synthetic log apart to quicken the fire or use more than one
log at a time. They often burn unevenly, releasing higher levels
of carbon monoxide.
Furnaces
- It's essential to have the
furnace inspected to ensure that it is in good working condition.
This should be done annually.
- Be certain all furnace controls
and emergency shutoffs are in proper working condition. If you
have trouble lighting a pilot light, call a qualified professional.
Never override the thermocoupling.
- Leave furnace repairs to qualified
specialists. Do not attempt repairs yourself.
- Inspect the walls and ceiling
near the furnace and along the chimney line. If the wall is hot
or discolored, additional pipe insulation or clearance may be
required.
- Check the flue pipes and seams.
Are they well supported? Free of holes and cracks? Soot along
or around seams probably indicate a leak, which will introduce
carbon monoxide into the living area.
- Is the chimney solid? Any cracks
or loose bricks? All unused flue openings should be sealed with
solid masonry.
- Keep trash and other combustibles
well away from the heating system.
Other fire safety tips
- Never discard hot ashes inside
or near the home. Use a metal container outside and well away
form the home (not in the garage). The container should have
a tight fitting metal lid that will cut off the oxygen supply
to any smoldering embers.
- Never use a range or oven as
a supplementary heating device. It is a source of potentially
toxic fumes, it is inefficient, and a serious safety hazard.
- If you must use an electric
heater, be certain that the circuit and any timer you may use
carries the necessary rating to carry the amp load.
- Avoid using electric space
heaters in bathrooms or other areas where they may come in contact
with water.
- Never try to thaw frozen water
pipes with a blowtorch or other open flame. The pipe could conduct
sufficient heat to ignite the wall structure. A 'heat gun' used
for paint removal also gets too hot for this use. Use hot water,
towels, or a handheld heating device (a hair dryer) for thawing.
- If windows are used as emergency
exits, practice using them in a non-emergency situation. Be certain
all windows can open easily. Home escape ladders are recommended.
Have a gathering point established outside the home.
- Keep fire hydrants clear of
ice and snow so it can be located easily by emergency personnel.
In heavy snow areas, have a brightly colored marker attached
to it so it will be visible above any expected snowfall.
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People
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Naperville Illinois personal and commercial independent insurance agents, PTP Insurance Agency, serves clients throughout
the metropolitan Chicagoland area which includes Cook County, DuPage County, Kane County, Kendall County and Will County;
including, but not limited to, Naperville, Bolingbrook, Plainfield, Aurora, Batavia, Barrington, Berwyn,
Bedford Park, Bloomingdale, Brookfield, Burbank, Burr Ridge, Carol Stream, Chicago, Clarendon Hills, Countryside,
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